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   English March 1999

SELECTION MENU

 
 
 
KUMARBHARATI
 
Time: 3 Hours
MARCH - 1999
Marks: 100

SECTION - A
(Reading, Vocabulary, Grammar and Summary)

Q. 1.

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below it:

12

 

Quite often, it is not the names of places but people who are responsible for misguiding the new arrivals, making them end up at wrong places. I have come across different types of such 'guides': well-intentioned, overfriendly, rather confused reticent and even rude.

The overfriendly type most of the time is not very helpful. "Where is Banyan Tree Street?" you ask him. He takes a long look at you. "Are you new to this place?" he asks. You nod.

"Where do you want to go? Where have you come from?"

You reply to these questions and wait for guidance. The overfriendly type asks more questions of a personal nature. "Oh you are going to meet Govindaswamy? I know his cousin's brother-in-law who went to college with my elder brother's second cousin".

In desperation you remind him about the location of Banyan Tree Street. Suddenly he looks at his watch and exclaims, "Look I have to catch the train. I am also new to the place. Why don't you ask some shopkeeper?"

 

Questions:

 

1)

What type of guide most of the time is not helpful?

1

 

2)

i)

Who are responsible for misguiding the new arrivals, according to the author?

1

   

ii)

What kinds of questions does the overfriendly type ask?

1

 

3)

i)

What types of guides has the author come across?

1

   

ii)

What does the overfriendly type suggest finally?

1

 

4)

What are the overfriendly type guides not helpful?

2

 

5)

Find out the other words in the passage with the similar meaning to:

i) meet; ii) hopelessness.

1

 

6)

"Are you new to this place?" he asks. (Change into reported speech)

1

 

7)

How does the writer show that asking for guidance in rural areas can be quite frustrating?

3

     

Q. 2.

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:

12

 

The following year there were more blossoms. And suddenly the tree was taller than Rakesh, even though it was less than half of his age. And then it was taller than grandfather, who was older than some of the oak trees.

But Rakesh had grown too. He could run and jump and climb trees as well as most boys and he read a lot of books, although he still liked listening to grandfather's tales.

In the cherry tree bees came to feed on the nectar in the blossoms, and tiny birds pecked at the blossoms and broke them off. But the tree kept blossoming right through the spring, and there were always more blossoms than birds.

That summer there were small cherries on the tree. Rakesh tasted one and spat it out.

"It's too sour", he said.

"They'll be better next year", said grandfather. But the birds liked them - especially the bigger birds, such as the bulbuls and scarlet minivets - and they flitted in and out of the foliage, feasting on cherries.

 

Questions:

 

1)

Who were the visitors of the cherry tree?

1

 

2)

i)

How old was grandfather?

1

   

ii)

What do the bees feed on?

1

 

3)

i)

What indicates that Rakesh had grown up?

1

   

ii)

What was Rakesh's remark about the taste of the first small cherries?

1

 

4)

How were the blossoms destroyed by the birds?

2

 

5)

Give the other words from the passage which mean:

i) Strike with the beak; ii) All the leaves of the tree or a plant.

1

 

6)

It's too sour. (Remove 'too')

1

 

7)

What calamities did the cherry tree have?

3

     

Q. 3.

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

12

 

Change in the law of life, spring changes into summer and summer into winter and we come back to spring again. Thus the cycle of seasons moves on. Childhood changes into youth and youth into old age which finally declines into death. It is the law of nature that the old order should change and give place to new one.

"No change" is the sign of death and extinction.

But in spite of this clear lesson from the pages of nature these are people who always insist on conserving the old. What id old is right for them. They would cling to customs, fashions and beliefs as if those were holy.

The reason for this was that they held if they did not do so they would be punished by God. It is these people who have stoned the prophets and thus resisted the will of God. One fails to understand how these people did not understand that one good custom in the long run is bound to make the world miserable. Where there is a great scope for change, prosperity and happiness are bound to exist.

 

Questions:

 

1)

What message does this extract give to us?

1

 

2)

i)

What lesson do we get from the pages of nature?

1

   

ii)

What do people fail to understand?

1

 

3)

i)

What do people cling to?

1

   

ii)

What is the reason for this clinging?

1

 

4)

How does the author show that the change in the law of life?

2

 

5)

Write a word/phrase which mean the following:

i) in due course of time; ii) messengers of God.

1

 

6)

Change is the law of life. (Make it interrogative)

1

 

7)

Write in brief as to why should accept the change.

3

     

SECTION - B
(Poetry)

Q. 4.

A)

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:

11

   

"Oh, I have slipped the surly bonds of earth

And danced the skies on laughter-silvered wings;

Sunward I've climbed, and joined the tumbling mirth

Of sun-split clouds - and done a hundred things

You have not dreamed of - wheeled and soared and swung

High in sun-lit silence; hov'ring there

I've chased the shouting wind along, and flung

My eager craft through footless halls of air.

Up, up the long, delirious, burning blue

I've topped the wind-swept heights with easy grace

Where never lark, or even eagle flew -

And while with silent lifting mind I've trod.

The high untrespassed sanctity of space,

Put out my hand and touched the face of God".

 

Questions:

 

1)

What does the poet describe in this poem?

1

 

2)

What do you understand by 'burning blue'?

1

 

3)

i)

Why does the poet feel superior to the lark and the eagle?

2

   

ii)

Which words does the poet use to describe hid flight?

2

 

4)

Do you think that the poet has really touched the face of God? Why?

2

 

5)

Describe the poet's experiences during the flight.

3

     
 

B)

Read the following poem and answer the questions given below:

9

   

But friendship is a nobler thing -

Of friendship it is good to sing.

For truly when a man shall end,

He lives in memory of his friends,

Who does his better part recall

And of his faults makes funeral.

   

Fame is a food that dead men eat,

I have no stomach for such meat,

In little light and narrow room,

They eat it in the silent tomb'

With us kind voice of comrade near

To bid the feaster be of cheer.

   

Questions:

1)

i)

What two things are mentioned in this poem?

1

   

ii)

What does the poet mean by "I have no stomach for such meat?"

1

 

2)

Write any two pairs of rhyming words from the poem.

1

 

3)

i)

What does the poet want to sing about? Why?

2

ii)

Mention only two lines which express the loneliness of a deadman.

2

 

4)

What does the poet think of friendship?

2

     

SECTION - C
(Grammar)

Q. 5.

Answer all the questions in this section:

10

 

1)

Make meaningful sentences with any two of the following:

a) to bring up; b) to derive from; c) to be proud of; d) to look on (upon).

2

 

2)

The darkness flees. (Name and explain the figure of speech)

1

 

3)

I discovered that he ad apparently made several grave mistakes. (Identify and name the clauses)

1

 

4)

Ben spent several busy days. (Change the voice)

He had a sparkling sense of humour. (Add a question tag)

1

 

5)

1

 

6)

They felt it there. They swam off the edge for a while. (Use a present participle)

1

 

7)

My friend said to the driver. "Thank you for the ride". Then he said, "Are you a wise guy or something?" (Change into reported speech)

2

 

8)

Grandfather was older than some of the oak trees. (Change the degree)

1

SECTION - D
(Writing)

Q. 6.

Answer both 1) and 2):

8

 

1)

Write one of the following letters:

   

Your uncle has sent you a big cash-present on the occasion of your birthday recently. Write a letter thanking him for it and telling him, how you are going to utilise the amount of present.

     

OR

   

You have unfortunately lost your original S.S.C. certificate somewhere in transit. Write an application to the Divisional Secretary of the S.S.C. Examination Board of your Division requesting him to issue you a duplicate copy of the certificate.

     
 

2)

Attempt any one of the following:

8

   

Your Grampanchayat has made a lot of progress in respect of streets, drainages, water supply, electricity, house and schooling. Prepare a report in about twenty lines for the souvenir to be published by the Grampanchayat in connection with the outstanding village service.

     

OR

   

There was a splendid celebration of Republic Day in your school. There were a number of programmes such as flag hoisting, sports competitions, cultural activities etc. Prepare a report in about 20 lines for your school magazine.

     

Q. 7.

   
 

A)

Write an essay of about 300 words on any one of the following topics:

10

   

i)

Hobbies;

   

ii)

If I were a teacher;

   

iii)

Water shortage - causes and remedies;

   

iv)

Uses and misuses of Cinema

     
 

B)

Write about 250 words on any one of the following:

8

   

i)

A visit to a historical place;

   

ii)

Bazar day in a village;

   

iii)

An accident you have seen;

   

iv)

Scene at in examination hall.

 


 

   English October 1999

SELECTION MENU

 
 
KUMARBHARATI
Time: 3 Hours
OCTOBER – 1999
Marks: 100

SECTION - A
(Reading, Vocabulary, Grammar and Summary)
Q. I. Read the following extract and answer the questions given below it:  
  In almost no time, the children were up boxes and benches, pushing and grunting at the windows. They pushed alone, and they pushed together - two and three at a time - hard enough to burst their buttons. Their mother pushed too - pushed till she ripped a sleeve almost out of her dress.
Not a window would budge. All were locked.
"Windows shouldn't have locks", scolded the little Tooseys, dropping down on the steps again. "Maybe we'll never get into the house - never get in!"
"It does look as if we may have to sleep with the cow tonight". Mrs. Toosey signed. "But I do hope we won't have to build a new house! Let me think how are we going to get inside when we are outside with no key?"
"Santa Claus", began Julie, "Santa Claus goes down the chim ----- "
Up bobbed Charlie like a jumping-jack. And off he dashed around the corner of the house, shoe strings aflying.
" I can do that!" he cried. "I can go down the chimney. I'm a climber, I am". "Charlie! Charlie! You'll fall", called his mother racing behind. "Wait a minute! ua-ait!" At the same time she was pulling on the other children, trying to hold them back.
 
  Questions:  
  1) What were the children and the mother trying to do? 1
  2) i) Where did the little Tooseys drop down? 1
  ii) How did Charlie jump? 1
  3) i) How did Charlie get the idea of getting into the house through the chimney? 1
  ii) Why did the mother run after Charlie? 1
  4) What makes you feel that the Tooseys made a lot of efforts to get into the house? 2
  5) Explain in simple English: 'Not a window would budge.' 1
  6) I can do that. (Rewrite removing the modal auxiliary) 1
  7) Describe how Charlie tried to get into the house and with what result. 3
     
Q. II. Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:  
  The Tamasha has women players who are excellent singers of light song and fine dancers of a vigorous almost acrobatic type of nautch.
Apart from the Gaulan or dancer, the main characters are the Songadya who is a comic type of narrator, and his partner Paindya who is often played as a type of simpleton or village idiot.
Although many of the songs are very lyrical and based on light classical music, the main appeal of Tamasha is the vigorous dancing of Gaulan and the biting humour of Songadya who uses his wit to strike out at society. His comments are largely improvised to suit the audience and the place of performance, so that the actor needs to be a clever, well-informed man, apart from being a good actor and singer.
Another striking member of a Tamasha troupe is the drummer who plays a long dholak, strung about his neck.
He follows the main characters on the stage and underlines their song and dance with his strong, rapid rhythms.
 
  Questions:  
  1) What is the main appeal of the Tamasha? 1
  2) i) Who performs the nautch? 1
  ii) What was the source of entertainment for Shivaji Maharaj's troops? 1
  3) i) Why does the Songadya have to be clever and well informed? 1
  ii) Who are the different characters in the Tamasha? 1
  4) Why do you think is the role of the drummer important? 2
  5) Give the adjective forms of any two of the following:
a) Humour; b) Wit; c) Rhythm; d) Heroism.
1
  6) His comments are largely improvised to suit the audience.
(Change the underlined adverb phrase to an adverb clause)
1
  7) What are the features common to Indian Folk plays? 3
     
Q. III. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: 12
  The ancient world threw up fine flowers of civilization in many lands. With the exception of India and China they are all dead and gone. It is only in India and to some extent in China that the old civilization and culture have grown and changed, but never grown or changed, at the expense of an underlying unity. This has been possible only through the capacity of readjustment exhibited by the Indian society.
One ground of this adjustment is found in the spirit of toleration that has characterised Indian history through the ages. "Live and let live', has been the policy of the Indians in all spheres of life. Sometimes this has been carried so far that contrary, if not contradictory, attitudes have been allowed to survive simultaneously. Toleration had led to the sufferance of evil and even to indifference to the values of life. This, however, is at worst the defect of a virtue. Such toleration is perhaps preferable to the fanatic devotion which leads to the denial and persecution of other values but its own.
Throughout the changes in Indian history we, therefore, find a spirit underlying unity which informs the diverse expressions of its life. But the unity was never a dead uniformity. A living unity never is.
 
  Questions:  
  1) What is conveyed to us in this passage? 1
  2) i) What has been the policy of Indians in all the spheres of life? 1
  ii) What does fanatic devotion lead to? 1
  3) i) What is the defect of a virtue? 1
  ii) What is the effect of the 'live and let live' policy? 1
  4) Why is the ancient Indian culture still alive and growing? 2
  5) Toleration has led to the sufferance of evil.
[The underlined words above mean suffering the pain of; punishment of; allowing the existence of; experience of; ------ (Choose the correct answer and write down)]
1
  6) It is only in India and to some extent in China that the old civilisation and culture have grown and changed. (Rewrite in negative form) 1
  7) What factors have enabled Indian culture to survive? 3
     
SECTION - B
(Poetry)
Q. IV. A) Read the following extract and answer the questions given below: 11
  A zooming overhead ---- and steel-framed birds
Swoop by, intent on mission far away,
Within my room a cabinet yields words,
Sings, plays and entertains me night or day.
To signal bells a sentiment arrives
From distant friends, I pluck a wire and talk;
A motor energizes wheels, contrives
A magic car for those who will not walk.
I turn a faucet ------ cooling waters spout.
And gladden throats that may be parched for thirst;
I press a button ------ brilliant light pours out
Through globes of glass ------ the darkness flees, accursed.
I need no lamp in which a jinn may dwell;
My commonplace outdoes his miracle.
 
  Questions:  
  1) What does the poet want to convey to his readers? 1
  2) Through globes of glasses ------- the darkness flees, accursed.
(Name and explain the figure of speech)
1
  3) i) Explain : Within my room a cabinet yields words, sings, plays and entertains me night or day. 2
  ii) Which inventions of science in the poem has become commonplace? 2
  4) How has modern science helped man? 2
  5) Mention six more such inventions that have become familiar in the recent times. 3
     
  B) Read the following poem and answer the questions given below: 9
  Leave this chanting and singing and
telling of beads! Whom dost thou
worship in his lonely dark corner of a
temple with doors all shut? Open
thine eyes and see thy God is not bebore thee!
He is there where the tiller is tilling
the hard ground and where the path maker
is breaking stones. He is with them in
sun and in shower, and his
garment is covered with dust, put-off
the holy mantle and even like him come
down on the dusty soil!
Deliverance? Where is this deliverance
to be found? Our Master himself
has joyfully taken upon him the bonds
of creation; he is bound with us all for ever.
Come out of thy meditations and
leave aside the flowers and incense!
What harm is there if thy clothes
become tattered and stained? Meet
Him and stand by him in toil and in
the sweet of thy brow.
 
  Questions:  
  1) i) Who does the poet rebuke? 1
  ii) Why is God's garment covered with dust? 1
  2) "What harm is there if thy cloths become tattered and stained?"
(Name and explain the figure of speech in the above sentence.)
1
  3) i) Why do we find God with the lowly? 2
    ii) Why is God unmindful of the dust on his garment? 2
  4) What is the surest way of salvation? Why? 2
     
SECTION - C
(Grammar)
Q. V. Answer all the questions in this section:  
  1) The earth Goddess is worshipped. (Change the voice) 1
  2) What you speak may not be an Indian language.
(Name and identify the clauses in this sentence)
1
  3) Make meaningful sentences with any two of the following:
i) To heave a sign relief;        ii) To keep an eye on;
iii) To be engaged in;            iv) To fall prey to.
2
  4) They walked all the way home. (Add a question tag) 1
  5) He had a vast range of activities. This distinguished him from other men of his era.
(Combine the two sentences using one sentence of the two as a noun clause subject of the verb in the main clause).
1
  6) Art is equally important. (Rewrite as an interrogative sentence) 1
  7) Non-smoking students made far better records in physical development than smokers. (Change the degree of comparison) 1
  8) i) "Can you cook?" Anil asked."I can cook", I lied again. 1
    ii) "if you can cook, then may be I can feed you", Sunil told him. 1
    (Change the above sentences into reported speech)  
SECTION - D
(Writing)
Q. VI. Answer both 1) and 2):  
  1) Write one of the following letters: 8
    i) Your cousin brother has asked for your advice on the choice of a profession. Write a letter to him giving him your advice.  
    OR  
    ii) Write a letter to the Superintendent of Police regarding the increasing number of thefts and chain snatching.  
         
  2) Attempt any one of the following: 8
    i) You have represented your school at the Republic Day Parade. Report your experiences for the benefit of your school to be displayed on the bulletin board.  
    OR  
    ii) Prepare a report of about 20 lines on the outstanding events of your class for the year 1997-98, for the school magazine.  
       
Q.VII. Answer both A) and B):  
  A) Write an essay of about 300 words on any one of the following: 10
    i) Why should the educated help the uneducated?  
    ii) Is wealth a requisite for happiness?  
    iii) The importance of television.  
    iv) If I were the education minister.  
       
  B) Write about 250 words on any one of the following: 8
    i) Unpleasant visitors.  
    ii) What an exciting day!  
    iii) The most foolish person I have met.  
    iv) ----- and from then on I decided that ghost stories are definitely not meant for me.
(Write a story leading to this ending. Give it a suitable title)
 
 



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