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Exodus19:2-8a -- God's Covenant with Israel; Psalm 100 --
Praise the Lord; Romans 5:6-11 -- Peace with God through
Christ; Matthew 9:35-10:8 -- Laborers in the Harvest;
Exodus:
Three months after leaving Egypt the
Israelites came through the pass at Rephidim, entered wilderness
of Sinai, and camped at the base of Mount Sinai (Mount Horeb).
Moses went up to the top of the mountain and God spoke to him. God
commanded Moses to tell the people that they had witnessed the
great demonstrations of God’s power against the Egyptians, and
that God had brought them to himself, as on eagles' wings. God
offered to make a covenant with Israel. If they promised to obey
all God's Word and keep his covenant, they would be God's
particular people, though all the earth and its peoples belonged
to God, their Creator (whether they acknowledge him or not). The
people of the covenant will be “a kingdom of priests and a holy
nation" (Exodus 19:6). God commanded Moses to declare God's
Word to the people.
Moses came down from the mountain and
gathered the leaders of the people and told them all that God had
told Moses. And all the people agreed to do as the Lord had said.
Psalm:
Let all nations rejoice and praise the Lord. Let
us serve him gladly and rejoice in his presence. May all realize
that that God is Lord. He is our Creator and we all belong to him.
"Enter his gates with thanksgiving, and his courts with
praise! Give thanks to him, bless his name! The Lord is good in
all his ways, and his love is steadfast. His faithfulness is
eternal. Romans:
Christ died for us while we were
sinners enslaved by sin. Who among us would be willing to die even
for a righteous person? A few might be willing to die for someone
we consider good (think highly of; love). God demonstrated his
love for us by sending Christ (his only begotten Son) to die for
us while we were still sinners (in rebellion against God). Since
we have been freed from guilt for our sin by Christ's blood we are
most assuredly saved from God's wrath. If, when we were sinners we
were saved by the death of God's Son, certainly we will be saved
(eternally) by the risen Christ's life. So we are also able to
rejoice in God through Jesus Christ, through whom we have received
reconciliation. Matthew:
Jesus traveled from village to
village, teaching in synagogues, preaching the gospel of the
kingdom of God, and healing the sick and disabled. He had
compassion for the people, because they were like sheep scattered
and helpless without a shepherd. He told his disciples that “the
harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; pray therefore the
Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest”
(Matthew 9:37-38).
Then Jesus called his twelve original
disciples to him and gave them authority to cast out evil spirits,
and to heal every disease and infirmity. The names of the twelve
are: Simon Peter and his brother Andrew, James and John, who were
the sons of Zebedee, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, the tax
collector, James, who was the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus
(Lebbaeus), Simon, the Canaanaean, and Judas Iscariot, Jesus’
betrayer.
Jesus sent the twelve out to go only to Jewish
communities, to the lost sheep of Israel, not to Gentiles or
Samaritans. They were to proclaim the imminent coming of the
kingdom of God, and to heal the sick, raise the dead, cast out
demons and cleanse lepers. Jesus told them not to accept payment
for the Gospel because they had received it without charge.
Commentary:
God called Moses to proclaim God’s Word
to the Israelites. God initiated a covenant between himself and
Israel, with Moses as the mediator of that covenant.
God
is the one and only God, and Lord of all Creation, whether we
acknowledge him or not. We are all his people because he is our
Creator. But those who willingly choose to trust and obey God
enter into the covenant God initiated, and are his particular
people, called by his name: “the people of God;” the
“citizens” of his kingdom.
God’s people are called
and empowered to be a kingdom of priests and a holy people
(consecrated to God’s service). They are intended to carry on
the proclamation of God’s Word and the mediation of God’s
covenant to the world, as Moses is our example.
The
psalmist was fulfilling the role of a member of the people of God.
He had come to know God personally, had experienced God’s
goodness and faithfulness, and proclaimed it to others, among the
Israelites and also to the people of the world.
God has
always intended from the very beginning of Creation to establish
an eternal kingdom of his people who willingly trust and obey God.
Jesus Christ has been part of God’s plan from the very beginning
and has been “designed into” Creation (John 1:1-5, 14; see
God’s Plan of Salvation, sidebar, top right).
The
history of God’s interaction with Creation and his dealing with
the people of Israel recorded in the Old Testament reveals the
constant ongoing work of God to fulfill that plan. At the perfect
moment in history God’s promised Messiah came into the world.
At the beginning of Jesus’ ministry, John the Baptist
announced Jesus’ coming, and then Jesus began his ministry. He
chose twelve disciples, and began to train them. Jesus
demonstrated the mission to proclaim God’s Word and to bring
spiritual healing and spiritual, eternal life to people.
Jesus
showed his disciples the spiritual need of people and told them to
pray to the Lord for “harvesters” to help with the spiritual
harvest. Then Jesus empowered, guided and sent his disciples into
his fields to do the harvesting.
The original disciples had
not yet received the gift of the indwelling Holy Spirit, but the
indwelling Holy Spirit was not yet necessary, because Jesus was
still physically present (see John 7:39). Jesus directed his
disciples into a specific ministry; not to wherever they might
want to go. This mission was training for the original disciples,
and was intended to be an example for future disciples.
After
Jesus’ resurrection, he warned the original disciples to stay in
Jerusalem until they had received the promise of the indwelling
Holy Spirit, before they went out into the world in the mission of
the Gospel (Luke 24:49; Acts 1:4-5, 8). After they were “reborn”
they were to go into all the world and make (“born-again”)
disciples of all nations, teaching them to obey all Jesus’
teachings (Matthew 28: 19-20).
That warning is for us as
well. We are to stay within the Church, being “discipled” by
“born-again” disciples, until we have been “born-again”
(John 3:3, 5-8) by the gift of the indwelling Holy Spirit, which
only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who trust
and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). The Holy Spirit is the seal and
guarantee that one is in Christ and has eternal life (2
Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13-14; Romans 8:9b, 11,
15-16).
Jesus is the example for us of a child of God who
trusts and obeys God’s Word. He had a personal relationship with
God the Father and he made God and God’s Word known to people.
Jesus is the “New Moses,” the mediator of a New Covenant which
God has initiated with his people who trust and obey God and keep
the covenant with God (Jeremiah 31:31; Hebrews 12:24; Matthew
26:27-28, note “g,” RSV).
We are to be God’s people,
who trust and obey God’s Word fulfilled, embodied, and
exemplified in Jesus Christ, the “living Word” (John 1:1-5,
14). We are to be “reborn” and then to be guided and empowered
by the Holy Spirit to proclaim the imminent coming of God’s
kingdom, and to heal spiritually and give spiritual life to those
who are spiritually lost and spiritually dead.
Paul is the
example of a modern, “post-resurrection,” “born-again”
John 3:3, 5-8), disciple (student) and apostle (messenger; of the
Gospel) of Jesus Christ, which we are all called to be. Paul did
not come to know Jesus until after Jesus’ ascension into heaven.
Paul (formerly Saul of Tarsus) was confronted by the Holy Spirit
of the risen Jesus on the road to Damascus. Paul’s response to
that confrontation was to acknowledge Jesus as Lord (Acts 9:4-5),
to repent (Acts 9:9) and to trust and obey Jesus as Lord (Acts
9:6-7). He was “discipled” by a “born-again” disciple,
Ananias (9:10-17), until he was “reborn” (Acts 9:18), and then
immediately began proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ (Acts
9:20).
Paul is the author of the Letter to the Romans. He
is carrying on the ministry of Jesus to proclaim the Gospel and to
spiritually heal and resurrect the spiritually sick and dead. He
is demonstrating his obedience to the “Great Commission” which
Jesus gave to his (born-again) disciples, to make (born-again)
disciples, teaching them to obey all that Jesus commanded (Matthew
28:19-20). Paul is as much an apostle as the original Twelve (Luke
6:13).
I’m convinced that Paul is the apostle who God
chose to replace Judas Iscariot, the betrayer (Acts 1:15-26;
remember that the eleven had not yet received the Holy Spirit).
Paul is intended to be our example to follow.
Is Jesus your
Lord? Are you Jesus’ disciple? Are you trusting and obeying
Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since you
first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of
Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands
(Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will
spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?
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