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Acts 14: 8-23 -- Mistaken for
"gods;"
On Paul's first missionary journey, at
Lystra, in what is present-day Turkey, he encountered a man whose
feet were crippled and who had never walked. Paul looked intently
at the man, and seeing that he had the faith to be healed,
told him to stand up on his feet. The man rose and walked. When
the crowd saw what had happened, they hailed Paul and his
companion, Barnabas, as gods, Hermes and Zeus, respectively. The
priest of Zeus, whose temple was at the entrance to the city came
with garlands and with oxen to offer as a sacrificial feast to
them.
Paul and Barnabas spoke to the crowd,
telling them that Paul and Barnabas were mere mortals, like
themselves. Paul and Barnabas had brought them "good news"
(“Gospel” means “good news;” specifically the Gospel of
Jesus Christ) so that they should turn from futile idolatry to the
one true, living God, the creator of heaven and earth and
everything in them. Until this time, God had allowed the nations
to pursue their own ways, although God had provided testimony to
his existence and nature through Creation. He gave them rain
and harvest, providing them with food and gladness. So Paul and
Barnabas barely restrained the people from offering sacrifices to
them.
Paul had been persecuted by Jews in the previous
villages of Iconium and Antioch, and Jews followed him to Lystra
and incited the people to stone Paul and leave him for dead
outside the city. But when the disciples gathered around Paul, he
got up and went back into the city. The next day Barnabas and Paul
went on to Derbe. After preaching the Gospel and making many
disciples they returned through Lystra, Iconium and Antioch,
encouraging the new disciples and exhorting them to be strong in
faith, knowing that they would experience trials on the way to
God's eternal kingdom. After prayer and fasting, the missionaries
appointed elders in each Church, and then left, having commended
them to the Lord in whom they believed.
Commentary:
Notice that when
the people of Lystra mistook Paul and Barnabas for "gods,"
the missionaries refused to accept their “worship.” But Jesus,
when his disciples equated Jesus with God, did not "correct"
or rebuke them (Matthew 16:16-18; John 20:28) because Jesus
is God in human flesh; the Son of God (Colossians 2:8-9).
God
is the one and only true, living, God, the Creator of everything
in heaven and on earth. God hears and has the power to answer
prayer (see Conditions for Answered Prayer, sidebar, top right).
Loving and serving any one or any thing as much as or more than
God is idolatry. All other "gods" are idols, the
creation of the hands and minds of humans. Idols can't even do
anything for themselves, but become a burden to their human
creators. Some modern idols are wealth, power, success, pleasure,
career, family, and home.
Creation testifies to the
goodness and wisdom of the Creator. God allowed the people of
earth to pursue their own ways until the coming of the Messiah
(Christ). At the perfect moment in history Jesus came into the
world to fulfill God's purpose; to become the one and only
sacrifice, for all time and all people who are willing to receive
it by faith (obedient trust), acceptable to God, for the
forgiveness of our sin (disobedience of God's Word), and our
restoration to fellowship and eternal life with God in his eternal
kingdom.
Now that God's character and plan for Creation
have been revealed in Jesus Christ, we are accountable to him for
what we do with the "good news" of the Gospel. God
overlooked our former spiritual ignorance, but from now on, our
response to the Gospel has personal and eternal consequences for
each of us.
Those who cannot recognize spiritual truth in
the Bible and in Jesus Christ will be eternally condemned by their
unbelief (John 3:18-20). People will either love, trust and obey
Jesus, or they will hate and refuse to trust and obey him, and
will seek to destroy him.
If people hate and try to destroy
Jesus, they will treat his disciples no better. The people of
Lystra were pleased to welcome Paul and Barnabas because of their
power of physical healing; free health care. But when Paul began
to rebuke their "religion," their idolatry, they became
angry enough to attempt to kill him. The only reason they didn't
succeed is because God did not allow it.
Paul was carrying
out the "Great Commission" (Matthew 28:19-20; Luke
24:49; Acts 1:4-5, 8) which Jesus gave to his disciples, to make
(born-again) disciples of Jesus Christ only after they had been
"born-again" (John 3:3, 5-8). Paul is the prototype and
illustration of a modern, "post-resurrection,"
"born-again" disciple and apostle (messenger; of the
Gospel) of Jesus Christ, as we all can and should be.
Paul was making "disciples." Paul had been
"discipled" by a "born-again" disciple,
Ananias (Acts 9:10-15), until Paul was spiritually "reborn"
(Acts 9:17-18). And then immediately Paul began to proclaim the
Gospel (Acts 9:20-22). God's Word prophesied that Paul would
suffer greatly for the Gospel (Acts 9:16) and that prophecy was
being fulfilled. Paul told the new believers that they would also
have to withstand trials in their spiritual walk.
Paul
chose congregation leaders by the direction and empowerment of the
Holy Spirit. He chose leaders God knew would be "born-again"
disciples. Everyone who believes (trusts and obeys) Jesus will be
"reborn" by the gift of the indwelling Holy Spirit,
which only Jesus gives (John 1:31-34), only to his disciples who
trust and obey Jesus (John 14:15-17). The Holy Spirit is the seal
and guarantee that one is in Christ and has eternal life (2
Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13-14; Romans 8:9b, 11, 15-16).
Is
Jesus your Lord? Are you Jesus’ disciple? Are you trusting and
obeying Jesus? Have you received the indwelling Holy Spirit since
you first truly believed (Acts 19:2)? Are you making disciples of
Jesus Christ and teaching them to obey all that Jesus commands
(Matthew 28:18-20)? Do you know with certainty where you will
spend eternity (1 John 5:11-13; Ephesians 1:13-14)?
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